A traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when the head is hit by an external force or subjected to violent shaking, which results in bruising, torn tissues, bleeding or other physical damage. The severity of TBI can range from mild concussions to life-altering disabilities. If you’ve been in an accident or otherwise have suffered a head or neck injury, understanding the causes, symptoms and effects of TBI can be critical to taking the steps necessary to recover financial compensation.

Traumatic brain injury can result from any of these events: 

• Impact — An object or concussive force strikes the skull hard enough to damage the brain directly or to cause the brain to hit the opposite side of the skull, known as contrecoup.

• Penetration — A projectile, such as a bullet or flung or falling object, penetrates the skull and tears brain matter.

• Shaking — A person undergoes violent shaking, so that the brain shifts back and forth within the skull.

TBI can occur in a range of situations and circumstances. Motor vehicle accidents often involve head traumas. Motorcyclists, bicyclists and pedestrians are vulnerable to head injuries in an accident because of their relative lack of protection. Other potential causes of TBI are slip and fall accidents; falls from ladders or scaffolding; sports activities; and acts of violence, including assault or domestic abuse.

Symptoms of TBI may not be immediately apparent after the impact. Anyone who experiences a blow to the head should seek prompt medical evaluation. A physician specializing in head injuries uses diagnostic tools like CT scans or MRIs to assess the extent of the injury. It is also vital to monitor any unusual changes in behavior, coordination or cognition. Victims may suffer headaches, dizziness, nausea, confusion and loss of consciousness. Symptoms may include blurred vision, balance problems and sensitivity to light and sound, as well as memory problems, mood swings, and difficulty concentrating. Severe TBIs may cause seizures, slurred speech, profound confusion or even paralysis. In the most serious cases, victims may require lifetime medical and personal care.

In a personal injury lawsuit, compensation for a TBI can cover medical expenses, lost wages, long-term rehabilitation costs, pain and suffering and loss of quality and enjoyment of life. In cases where the injury causes permanent disability, the damages awarded are typically higher. An experienced head injury attorney can help victims of TBI fight for the compensation they need and deserve.

The personal injury lawyers at Gesmonde, Pietrosimone & Sgrignari, L.L.C. represent victims of catastrophic injury, including TBI, throughout Connecticut. To schedule a free consultation, please call 203-745-0942 or contact us online. We have offices in Hamden and East Haven.