Falls in nursing homes often lead to severe injuries for vulnerable residents. Studies show that between 50 percent and 75 percent of nursing home residents fall each year, and many of these falls result in fractures, head trauma, and other complications. Understanding why falls happen and who might be responsible is essential for preventing them and ensuring the safety of nursing home residents.

One of the major causes of falls in nursing homes is physical frailty. Many residents are elderly or have medical conditions that affect their strength, balance and coordination. The risk of falling is increased by conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis and dementia increase, especially when residents attempt to move unassisted. Instability and dizziness can be side effects of medications commonly prescribed in nursing homes, such as sedatives and blood pressure medications.

Inadequate staffing and supervision can also increase risk of falls. Staff shortages are common and the staff-to-resident ratio may be insufficient. Incidents become more likely when there aren't enough caregivers to fully attend to residents, particularly those who are mobility-challenged. Poorly trained or unsupervised staff may not have the knowledge or time to implement fall prevention measures, such as assisting residents with movement or using assistive devices.

Nursing home facilities are responsible for maintaining a safe environment and failure to do so may make them liable for patient falls. Physical hazards often are present, such as slippery floors, poor lighting, cluttered walkways and improperly maintained equipment. If handrails are loose or beds are too high, residents are at a greater risk of falling when moving around or getting up. 

Facility administrators must ensure adequate staffing, proper training and a safe environment. They are responsible for implementing policies to prevent falls, such as conducting regular risk assessments and establishing fall-prevention protocols. Staff members are also accountable for following these protocols and monitoring residents effectively. In cases of negligence—such as when a fall occurs due to understaffing or unaddressed hazards—nursing homes may be held legally responsible for injuries.

If a loved one has been injured in a nursing home fall, there are several steps you should take. First, gather documentation of the incident, including medical records, staff reports and any photos or notes that might shed light on the circumstances. You should also speak with facility administrators to understand what occurred and to insist on more effective fall-prevention safeguards.

Finally, consider contacting an experienced Connecticut nursing home injury attorney to review your case. A skilled attorney can investigate the incident, determine if negligence played a role, and help you pursue compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and other damages. With the help of a legal professional, you can ensure that your loved one receives the support and justice they deserve.

Gesmonde, Pietrosimone & Sgrignari, L.L.C. in Hamden and East Haven represents Connecticut nursing home residents who suffer injuries due to falls and other causes. Please call 203-745-0942 or contact us online to schedule a consultation.